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What is Xanax?

Xanax is in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Xanax affects chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause anxiety.
Xanax is used to relieve anxiety, nervousness, and tension associated with anxiety disorders. Xanax is also used to treat panic disorders.
Xanax may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.


 

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Xanax?

Do not take Xanax if you have narrow-angle glaucoma. Xanax may worsen this condition.
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you
       · have kidney disease;
       · have liver disease;
       · have a history of alcohol or drug abuse;
       · have asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, or another respiratory disease;
       · are depressed or have suicidal thoughts; or
       · have mania, bipolar disorder, or another psychiatric condition (other than anxiety or panic disorder).
You may not be able to take Xanax, or you may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any of the conditions listed above.
Xanax is in the FDA pregnancy category D. This means that Xanax is known to be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not take this medication without first talking to your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment.
It is not known whether Xanax passes into breast milk. Do not take Xanax without first talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
If you are over 65 years of age, you may be more likely to experience side effects from Xanax. Your doctor may prescribe a lower dose of the medication.
 

What is the most important information I should know about Xanax?

Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other hazardous activities. Xanax will cause drowsiness and may cause dizziness. If you experience drowsiness or dizziness, avoid these activities.
Avoid alcohol while taking Xanax. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and dizziness caused by Xanax.
Do not crush, chew, or break the extended-release form alprazolam (Xanax XR). Swallow them whole. These tablets are specially formulated to release the medication slowly in the body.
Xanax is habit forming. You can become physically and psychologically dependent on the medication. Do not take more than the prescribed amount of medication or take it for longer than is directed by your doctor. Withdrawal effects may occur if Xanax is stopped suddenly after several weeks of continuous use. Seizures may be a side effect of sudden discontinuation of the medication. Your doctor may recommend a gradual reduction in dose.